diff --git a/cmd/monitor-geo-check/main.go b/cmd/monitor-geo-check/main.go
index 2527000..ba04864 100644
--- a/cmd/monitor-geo-check/main.go
+++ b/cmd/monitor-geo-check/main.go
@@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	fmt.Println()
 
+	fmt.Println("=== 对账抽样（近 30 日非 bot）===")
+	printGeoReconcileSamples(db, have, since)
+	fmt.Println()
+
 	fmt.Println("=== 样例行（近 30 日，最多 10 条）===")
 	cols := []string{"id", "created_at", "path", "is_bot"}
 	for _, c := range []string{"ip", "country", "region", "region_iso", "city", "asn", "as_org"} {
@@ -217,10 +221,103 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "请确认数据目录已放置 IP2LOCATION-LITE-DB3.BIN 与 GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb，且有公网访问产生的 pageview。")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "本机/私网 IP 通常解不出省，属正常。")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "注意: 请求日志有地理 ≠ 概览地图/排行有数据（后者只读 page_views）。")
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 }
 
+func printGeoReconcileSamples(db *gorm.DB, have map[string]bool, since time.Time) {
+	type sample struct {
+		ID        uint
+		CreatedAt time.Time
+		IP        string
+		Country   string
+		Region    string
+		RegionISO string `gorm:"column:region_iso"`
+		City      string
+		ASN       uint
+		ASOrg     string `gorm:"column:as_org"`
+		Path      string
+	}
+	selCols := []string{"id", "created_at", "path"}
+	for _, c := range []string{"ip", "country", "region", "region_iso", "city", "asn", "as_org"} {
+		if have[c] {
+			selCols = append(selCols, c)
+		}
+	}
+	sel := strings.Join(selCols, ", ")
+
+	printBlock := func(title string, n int64, rows []sample) {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %d\n", title, n)
+		if len(rows) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		for _, s := range rows {
+			fmt.Printf("  #%d %s ip=%s country=%q region=%q iso=%q city=%q asn=%d org=%q path=%s\n",
+				s.ID, s.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), s.IP,
+				s.Country, s.Region, s.RegionISO, s.City, s.ASN, s.ASOrg, s.Path)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if have["city"] {
+		var n int64
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").
+			Where("created_at >= ? AND is_bot = ? AND city <> '' AND city GLOB '[A-Za-z]*'", since, false).
+			Count(&n).Error
+		var rows []sample
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").
+			Select(sel).
+			Where("created_at >= ? AND is_bot = ? AND city <> '' AND city GLOB '[A-Za-z]*'", since, false).
+			Order("id DESC").
+			Limit(5).
+			Scan(&rows).Error
+		printBlock("英文城市名（可能未中文化）", n, rows)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("英文城市名: (city 列缺失)")
+	}
+
+	if have["region"] || have["region_iso"] {
+		cond := "created_at >= ? AND is_bot = ? AND country <> ''"
+		emptyParts := []string{}
+		if have["region"] {
+			emptyParts = append(emptyParts, "(region = '' OR region IS NULL OR region = '-')")
+		}
+		if have["region_iso"] {
+			emptyParts = append(emptyParts, "(region_iso = '' OR region_iso IS NULL)")
+		}
+		where := cond + " AND (" + strings.Join(emptyParts, " AND ") + ")"
+		var n int64
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").Where(where, since, false).Count(&n).Error
+		var rows []sample
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").
+			Select(sel).
+			Where(where, since, false).
+			Order("id DESC").
+			Limit(5).
+			Scan(&rows).Error
+		printBlock("有国家但省为空", n, rows)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("有国家但省为空: (省列缺失)")
+	}
+
+	if have["asn"] {
+		var n int64
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").
+			Where("created_at >= ? AND is_bot = ? AND (asn = 0 OR asn IS NULL)", since, false).
+			Count(&n).Error
+		var rows []sample
+		_ = db.Table("page_views").
+			Select(sel).
+			Where("created_at >= ? AND is_bot = ? AND (asn = 0 OR asn IS NULL)", since, false).
+			Order("id DESC").
+			Limit(5).
+			Scan(&rows).Error
+		printBlock("asn=0（无运营商）", n, rows)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("asn=0: (asn 列缺失)")
+	}
+}
+
 func printGeoFiles(dataDir string, suite *service.GeoIPService) {
 	fmt.Println("=== Geo 数据文件 ===")
 	v4, v6, asn, country := suite.Paths()
diff --git a/docs/monitor.md b/docs/monitor.md
index 14de7db..c275873 100644
--- a/docs/monitor.md
+++ b/docs/monitor.md
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ CDN 头（如 `CF-IPCountry`）仅在本地库无国家码时补全。不落 Lat
 
 写入时做本地中文映射（省 / 中国城市按 IP2Location 英文名 / 运营商）；同音城市（如苏州/宿州）按省份歧义。`country` 存 ISO2，展示用中文名。历史 `page_views` / 请求日志不会回写，仅影响新写入。
 
+**口径提示：** 访客地图与城市/运营商排行只聚合 `page_views`（前台浏览）；请求日志里的地理来自 access JSONL。仅有请求日志、没有前台浏览时，地图与排行可为空——属预期。
+
 ## 写入路径（性能）
 
 1. 中间件：监控关闭或命中排除规则则直接放行；否则 `c.Next()` 后**仅入队**轻量字段（不查 BIN/ASN、不写盘）。
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ CDN 头（如 `CF-IPCountry`）仅在本地库无国家码时补全。不落 Lat
 go run ./cmd/monitor-geo-check -db data/monitor.db -ip 14.109.35.246
 ```
 
+会输出 Geo 文件状态、近 30 日省级 Top，以及对账抽样（英文城市名、有国家但省为空、`asn=0`）。
 ## 明确不做
 
 - 不用 CIDR；不把请求日志写入 SQLite；不把 page_views 写入主库
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/admin/MonitorChinaMap.tsx b/frontend/src/components/admin/MonitorChinaMap.tsx
index 5628036..f92d72a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/admin/MonitorChinaMap.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/admin/MonitorChinaMap.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import china from '@svg-maps/china';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
-import { buildChinaRegionCountMap, heatFill, emptyFill } from './monitorMapUtils';
+import { buildChinaRegionCountMap, heatFill } from './monitorMapUtils';
 
 type Loc = { id: string; name: string; path: string };
 
@@ -15,10 +15,19 @@ type RegionStat = {
 type Props = {
   regions: RegionStat[];
   className?: string;
+  /** 近 30 日是否已有国家级浏览量 */
+  hasCountryHits?: boolean;
+  /** 近 30 日是否已有省级浏览量 */
+  hasRegionHits?: boolean;
 };
 
 /** 中国省区地图：按 BIN 解析出的省/区填色 */
-export default function MonitorChinaMap({ regions, className }: Props) {
+export default function MonitorChinaMap({
+  regions,
+  className,
+  hasCountryHits = false,
+  hasRegionHits = false,
+}: Props) {
   const [hover, setHover] = useState<{ name: string; count: number } | null>(null);
   const counts = useMemo(() => buildChinaRegionCountMap(regions), [regions]);
   const max = useMemo(() => Math.max(0, ...Object.values(counts)), [counts]);
@@ -26,6 +35,16 @@ export default function MonitorChinaMap({ regions, className }: Props) {
   const locations = (china as { locations: Loc[]; viewBox: string }).locations;
   const viewBox = (china as { viewBox: string }).viewBox;
 
+  let emptyTitle = '暂无省级访问数据';
+  let emptyHint = '放置 IP2LOCATION-LITE-DB3.BIN 后按省/区填色';
+  if (hasCountryHits && !hasRegionHits) {
+    emptyTitle = '有国家浏览量，尚无省级数据';
+    emptyHint = '需前台路由产生带省字段的浏览量；仅请求日志不会点亮中国地图。请确认已放置 IP2Location DB3 BIN。';
+  } else if (!hasCountryHits) {
+    emptyTitle = '暂无浏览量地理数据';
+    emptyHint = '需前台路由产生浏览量后才会按省填色；仅请求日志不会点亮此处。';
+  }
+
   return (
     <div className={cn('admin-monitor-svg-wrap', className)}>
       <svg
@@ -63,8 +82,8 @@ export default function MonitorChinaMap({ regions, className }: Props) {
       )}
       {!hasData && (
         <div className="admin-monitor-map-empty-overlay">
-          <p>暂无省级访问数据</p>
-          <p>放置 IP2LOCATION-LITE-DB3.BIN 后按省/区填色</p>
+          <p>{emptyTitle}</p>
+          <p>{emptyHint}</p>
         </div>
       )}
     </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminMonitorPage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminMonitorPage.tsx
index 28406e4..9d6545b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminMonitorPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminMonitorPage.tsx
@@ -79,23 +79,29 @@ function GeoRankTable({
   cities,
   asns,
   mode,
-  mapMode,
   rankMode,
   onRankMode,
+  hasCountryHits,
 }: {
   cities: MonitorCityItem[];
   asns: MonitorASNItem[];
   mode: MapMode;
   rankMode: RankMode;
   onRankMode: (m: RankMode) => void;
+  /** 近 30 日是否已有国家级浏览量（用于区分「无 PV 地理」与缺库） */
+  hasCountryHits: boolean;
 }) {
   const cityRows = mode === 'china'
     ? cities.filter((i) => CHINA_CODES.has((i.country || '').toUpperCase()))
     : cities;
   const rows = rankMode === 'city' ? cityRows : asns;
   const emptyHint = rankMode === 'city'
-    ? '放置 IP2Location DB3 BIN 后可见城市排行'
-    : '放置 GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb 后可见运营商排行';
+    ? (hasCountryHits
+      ? '需前台路由产生带城市的浏览量；仅请求日志不会进入此排行。请确认已放置 IP2Location DB3 BIN。'
+      : '需前台路由产生浏览量后才会有城市排行；仅请求日志不会点亮此处。')
+    : (hasCountryHits
+      ? '需浏览量写入 ASN；请确认已放置 GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb。仅请求日志不会进入此排行。'
+      : '需前台路由产生浏览量后才会有运营商排行；仅请求日志不会点亮此处。');
 
   return (
     <div className="admin-monitor-rank">
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ function GeoRankTable({
       </div>
       {rows.length === 0 ? (
         <div className="admin-monitor-geo-empty">
-          <p>暂无来源数据</p>
+          <p>暂无浏览量来源数据</p>
           <p className="admin-monitor-muted">{emptyHint}</p>
         </div>
       ) : (
@@ -282,18 +288,24 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
 
   const metrics = useMemo(() => {
     if (!overview) return [];
+    const pvHint = '前台浏览';
+    const accessHintShort = '服务端请求';
+    const accessHintFull = '服务端请求（含 API，重启后重计）';
     return [
-      { label: '浏览量', value: formatNum(overview.pageviews) },
-      { label: '访客数', value: formatNum(overview.visitors) },
-      { label: '独立 IP', value: formatNum(overview.unique_ips) },
-      { label: '流量', value: formatBytes(overview.traffic) },
-      { label: '蜘蛛', value: formatNum(overview.bots) },
-      { label: '请求数', value: formatNum(overview.requests) },
-      { label: '4xx', value: formatNum(overview.status_4xx) },
-      { label: '5xx', value: formatNum(overview.status_5xx) },
+      { label: '浏览量', hint: pvHint, title: pvHint, value: formatNum(overview.pageviews) },
+      { label: '访客数', hint: pvHint, title: pvHint, value: formatNum(overview.visitors) },
+      { label: '独立 IP', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatNum(overview.unique_ips) },
+      { label: '流量', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatBytes(overview.traffic) },
+      { label: '蜘蛛', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatNum(overview.bots) },
+      { label: '请求数', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatNum(overview.requests) },
+      { label: '4xx', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatNum(overview.status_4xx) },
+      { label: '5xx', hint: accessHintShort, title: accessHintFull, value: formatNum(overview.status_5xx) },
     ];
   }, [overview]);
 
+  const hasCountryHits = (geo?.countries?.length || 0) > 0;
+  const hasRegionHits = (geo?.regions?.length || 0) > 0;
+
   const saveSettings = async () => {
     if (!settings) return;
     setSaving(true);
@@ -352,7 +364,7 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
             网站监控
           </h1>
           <p className="admin-page-desc">
-            浏览量/访客来自前台路由 pageview；请求数与日志来自服务端访问采集（含 /api）
+            浏览量/访客与访客地图来自前台路由 pageview；请求数、流量与请求日志来自服务端访问采集（含 /api，重启后请求类今日指标重计）
           </p>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -391,8 +403,11 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
             </div>
             <div className="admin-monitor-today-grid">
               {metrics.map((m) => (
-                <div key={m.label} className="admin-monitor-today-item">
-                  <div className="admin-monitor-today-label">{m.label}</div>
+                <div key={m.label} className="admin-monitor-today-item" title={m.title}>
+                  <div className="admin-monitor-today-label">
+                    {m.label}
+                    <span className="admin-monitor-today-hint">{m.hint}</span>
+                  </div>
                   <div className="admin-monitor-today-value">{m.value}</div>
                 </div>
               ))}
@@ -404,7 +419,13 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
               <div className="admin-card-head admin-monitor-map-head">
                 <div className="admin-monitor-today-head" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
                   <span className="admin-monitor-section-bar" aria-hidden />
-                  <h2 className="admin-monitor-section-title">访客地图（30 日）</h2>
+                  <div>
+                    <h2 className="admin-monitor-section-title">访客地图</h2>
+                    <p className="admin-monitor-map-sub">
+                      基于前台浏览 · 近 30 日
+                      {mapMode === 'china' ? ' · 按省/区填色' : ' · 按国家填色'}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
                 </div>
                 <div className="admin-monitor-seg" role="group" aria-label="地图范围">
                   <button
@@ -428,7 +449,11 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
                   {mapMode === 'world' ? (
                     <MonitorWorldMap items={geoCountries(geo)} />
                   ) : (
-                    <MonitorChinaMap regions={geo?.regions || []} />
+                    <MonitorChinaMap
+                      regions={geo?.regions || []}
+                      hasCountryHits={hasCountryHits}
+                      hasRegionHits={hasRegionHits}
+                    />
                   )}
                 </div>
                 <div className="admin-monitor-map-side">
@@ -438,6 +463,7 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
                     mode={mapMode}
                     rankMode={rankMode}
                     onRankMode={setRankMode}
+                    hasCountryHits={hasCountryHits}
                   />
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -554,10 +580,10 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
                   </thead>
                   <tbody>
                     {logs.map((row) => {
+                      const placeBits = [row.region, row.city, row.as_org].filter(Boolean);
                       const geoBits = [
                         row.country ? countryLabel(row.country) : '',
-                        row.city || '',
-                        row.as_org || '',
+                        ...placeBits,
                       ].filter(Boolean);
                       return (
                         <tr key={row.id}>
@@ -568,9 +594,9 @@ export default function AdminMonitorPage() {
                           <td className="admin-table-mono">
                             {row.ip || '—'}
                             {row.is_bot ? ' · bot' : ''}
-                            {(row.city || row.as_org) ? (
+                            {placeBits.length > 0 ? (
                               <div className="admin-monitor-muted" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>
-                                {[row.city, row.as_org].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')}
+                                {placeBits.join(' · ')}
                               </div>
                             ) : null}
                           </td>
diff --git a/frontend/src/styles/global.css b/frontend/src/styles/global.css
index f6b4688..33b6cb0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/styles/global.css
+++ b/frontend/src/styles/global.css
@@ -15356,6 +15356,18 @@ button.post-poll__option,
   font-size: 12px;
   color: hsl(var(--muted-foreground));
   margin-bottom: 6px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+.admin-monitor-today-hint {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  line-height: 1.3;
+  opacity: 0.85;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 .admin-monitor-today-value {
   font-size: 22px;
@@ -15365,6 +15377,13 @@ button.post-poll__option,
   line-height: 1.2;
   word-break: break-all;
 }
+.admin-monitor-map-sub {
+  margin: 2px 0 0;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  color: hsl(var(--muted-foreground));
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
 
 .admin-monitor-main {
   display: grid;